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[电工技术] 弱电网下并网变换器的高鲁棒性控制及稳定性分析

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admin 发表于 2025-1-28 15:00 | 查看全部 阅读模式

弱电网下并网变换器的高鲁棒性控制及稳定性分析
摘要:在实际工程应用中,分布式电源大量入网使得弱电网阻抗的变化不能再被忽略,为提高并网变换器对电网阻抗变化的鲁棒性,提出一种提高正负阻尼分界频率的改进的有源阻尼控制策略。分析得出数字控制延时对系统稳定性的影响机理,为了消除延时对有源阻尼效果的负面影响,对阻尼控制环节插入相位补偿器进行优化设计,使得正负阻尼分界频率提高到接近奈奎斯特频率。设计与电网阻抗宽范围变化相匹配的反馈系数,解决了阻抗变化造成谐振频率偏移的问题,实现了并网变换器在弱电网下对电网阻抗的高鲁棒性。通过分析LCL谐振频率在奈奎斯特频率内变化时系统的性能,可知采用该方法时系统能保持稳定。研究结果表明,所提有源阻尼控制策略在弱电网阻抗变化的适应性上有了明显提升。最后,通过仿真和实验结果验证了所提策略和参数设计对实现弱电网高鲁棒性的有效性。

Abstract:In practical terms, a large number of distributed power sources are connected to the grid, so that the variations in weak grid impedance can no longer be ignored. To enhance the robustness of grid connected converter against the variations in grid impedance, an improved active damping control strategy is proposed to increase the positive and negative damping boundary frequencies. A analysis was conducted on the influence mechanism of the digital control delay on the system stability. In order to eliminate the negative influence of the delay on the active damping effect, a phase compensator was introduced into the damping control link to optimize the strategy, thus increasing the boundary frequencies of positive and negative damping to get closer to Nyquist frequency. The feedback coefficient for a wide variation range in grid impedance was designed to address the issue of resonant frequency shift caused by minor changes in grid impedance. The strong robustness of grid connected converter to grid impedance in weak grids was realized simultaneously. The analysis on the performance of the system reveals that when the LCL resonant frequency varies within Nyquist frequency, the system can maintain stability with this method. The research results demonstrate that the proposed active damping control strategy can significantly improve the adaptability to the impedance changes in the weak grid. The effectiveness of the proposed strategy and parameter design in achieving high robustness of weak grids is finally verified through simulation and experimental results.

标题:弱电网下并网变换器的高鲁棒性控制及稳定性分析
英文标题:Strong Robustness Control and Stability Analysis of Grid-connected Converter in Weak Grids

作者:孙姗姗, 吕志鹏, 李月恒,

关键词:弱电网, 高鲁棒性, 数字控制延时, 有源阻尼, 谐波稳定性, 相位补偿,

发表日期:2024-10-10
2025-1-27 18:54 上传
文件大小:
4.97 MB
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60
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