基于代理模式的市场化购电月度平衡机制研究
摘要：随着中国电力体制改革的深入，燃煤发电上网电价由市场形成、电网公司组织开展代理购电都标志着市场化改革进入了新的阶段。在未实际运行现货市场的省市地区，由于燃煤机组基数电量的取消，电力市场缺乏处理月度偏差电量的补充机制。在目前代理购电背景下，分析了中长期发电侧和用电侧的电量构成，阐述了中长期月度电量偏差产生的原因，构建了月度市场化购电的模型，提出了3种处理偏差电量的月度平衡机制。通过对华东某省级电网进行算例仿真，分析了不同方法的特点和适应性；最后结合中国电力市场的发展需求，对构建过渡期的市场设计提出了相关建议。
Abstract:With the continuous promotion of China's electricity market-oriented reform, the on-grid price of coal-fired power generation is formed by the market, and the power grid companies organize power purchase as the agency, which indicates that the market-oriented reform has entered a new stage. In provinces that do not actually operate the spot market, due to the cancellation of the base electricity, the power market lacks a supplementary mechanism to deal with the monthly deviation electricity. In this paper, the electricity composition of medium and long term power generation and the consumption is analyzed based on the situation that the power gird companies organize power purchase as the agency. Then the causes of medium and long term monthly electricity deviation is given. A market equilibrium model and three monthly balance mechanisms are proposed. An example simulation of a provincial power grid in East China is given to analyze their characteristics and adaptability. Finally, corresponding suggestions are put forward for China’s market design based on analysis of problems and development needs.
标题：基于代理模式的市场化购电月度平衡机制研究
英文标题：Research on Monthly Balance Mechanism of Market-oriented Power Purchase Based on the Agency Mode
作者：张书盈, 周欣佳, 凌晓波, 刘承鲁,
关键词：电力市场, 代理购电, 纳什均衡, 平衡机制,
发表日期：2024-04-10
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