煤电能源供应链风险控制研究综述
摘要：煤炭生产、煤炭运输、发电、输电到用电的煤电能源供应链各个环节之间需要协调发展,煤炭价格、购售电价、电源布局、环境约束等多种风险源均可通过供应链进行风险传递与扩展,造成风险损失扩大。针对上述风险源,基于一般供应链的风险管理理论,从煤电能源供应链的价格传导风险控制、产能规模匹配与协调风险控制和节能减排环境下的风险控制3个方面对国内外相关研究进行了综述。结果表明针对煤电能源供应链中各单一环节风险控制的研究较多,但缺乏煤电能源供应链整体风险传递机制、扩展路径及协调控制的研究,因此,提出煤电能源供应链全面风险控制的研究思路,为煤电能源供应链的风险管理提供参考。
Abstract:The coal and electricity energy supply chain consists of coal production, coal transportation, power generation, power transmission, and power utilization, and the coordinated development of all above links is required. The risk sources, such as coal production and transportation prices, electricity purchase and sales prices, power generation distribution and construction, environmental constraints, can be transferred and expanded through the supply chain, which will enlarge the risk loss. Based on risk management theory of general supply chain and the analysis of risk sources, the risk management research of coal-electricity energy supply chain at home and abroad is reviewed from three risks control aspects, the price transmission, matching and coordination between production and capacity scales, and coal-electricity energy supply chain under energy saving and emission reduction. The review results show that there are more researches on risk control of each coal-electricity energy supply chain, but there is short of researches on risk transmission mechanism, expanding path and coordinated control of whole coal-electricity energy supply chain. In the end, the research ideas on overall risks control of coal-electricity energy supply chain is presented, which will provide reference for the risk management of the energy supply chain.
标题：煤电能源供应链风险控制研究综述
英文标题：Reviews on Risk Management of Coal and Electricity Energy Supply Chain
作者：谭忠富, 张会娟, 刘文彦, 王舒祥, 张金良,
关键词：煤炭, 电力, 能源供应链, 全面风险控制, 价格风险, 协调风险,
发表日期：2014-04-09
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