“双碳”背景下虚拟电厂研究综述
摘要：为应对化石燃料日益短缺问题和全球气候变化带来的一系列威胁，实现“双碳”目标，风电、光伏等可再生能源在电网中的接入比例不断提高。然而，可再生能源发电具有随机性和不可控性，且接入位置分散，增加了电力系统安全稳定运行的难度。虚拟电厂(virtual power plant，VPP)的提出为上述问题提供了可行路径。总结并阐述了虚拟电厂的概念、分类，比较了虚拟电厂与微电网的主要区别，分别从协调控制、资源聚合与优化调度、参与电力市场等角度对现有研究进行分析并总结归纳，进一步以区块链、数字孪生技术为例，分析数字技术在虚拟电厂中的应用，最后指出适合我国国情的虚拟电厂发展前景以及未来可能面临的挑战。
Abstract:In order to cope with the increasing shortage of fossil fuels and a series of threats brought by global climate change, and achieve the goal of “dual carbon”, the proportion of renewable energy such as wind power and photovoltaic power in the grid has been continuously increased. However, the renewable energy power generation is random and uncontrollable, and the access location is scattered, which increases the difficulty of safe and stable operation of the power system. The introduction of virtual power plant (VPP)provides a feasible path for the above problems. The concept and classification of VPP was summarized and expounded. Moreover, the main differences between VPP and microgrid were compared. The existing researches from the perspectives of coordinated control, resource aggregation and optimal scheduling, and participation in the electricity market were analyzed and summarized. Taking the blockchain and digital twin technologies as examples, the applications of digital technologies in VPP were analyzed. Finally, the development prospects of VPP suitable for China’s national conditions and the challenges that may be faced in the future were pointed out.
标题：“双碳”背景下虚拟电厂研究综述
title:Review of Virtual Power Plant Under the Background of “Dual Carbon”
作者：彭道刚, 税纪钧, 王丹豪, 赵慧荣
authors:Daogang PENG, Jijun SHUI, Danhao WANG, Huirong ZHAO
关键词：虚拟电厂(VPP),可再生能源,碳达峰,碳中和,协调控制,资源聚合,优化调度,电力市场,
keywords:virtual power plant (VPP),renewable energy,carbon peak,carbon neutrality,coordinated control,resource aggregation,optimal scheduling,electricity market,
发表日期：2023-10-31
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