文档摘要:为进一步提升煤矿事故防控水平,探明矿工安全态度和人口学变量对煤矿险兆事件的影响关系.在文献调研安全态度、人口学变量和险兆事件各子维度的基础上,以矿工安全态度量表(SafetyAttitudesQuestionnaire,SAQ)、煤矿险兆事件量表(Near-MissQuestionnaire,NMQ)作为研究工具,综合运用单因素方差分析、皮尔逊相关性分析及分层回归的方法,开展矿工安全态度和人口学变量对煤矿险兆事件的影响关系研究.结果表明:年龄对险兆事件认知、识别的影响较弱,矿工经历险兆事件数量对险兆事件认知有弱影响关系;安全态度对险兆事件及险兆事件认知、识别存在显著正向影响,管理层安全承诺、班组安全氛围和工作压力正向影响险兆事件的部分子维度.
Abstract:Tofurtherenhancethelevelofaccidentpreventionandcontrolincoalminesandexploretheimpactrelationshipsbetweensafetyattitude,demographicvariables,andnear-missofcoalminehazards,thisstudy,groundedinliteraturereviewandvarioussub-dimensionsofdemographicvariables,safetyattitude,andcoalminenear-miss,employedtheSafetyAttitudeQuestionnaire(SAQ)forMinersandtheNear-MissQuestionnaire(NMQ)forcoalminesasresearchtools.Aquestionnairesurveywasconductedamongvarioustypesofworkers-coalminers,tunnelingworkers,electromechanicalworkers,andtransportationworkers-intheShaanxiHongliulinandInnerMongoliaMataihaocoalmines,accumulatingatotalof258validquestionnaires.Subsequentanalysesutilizedone-wayANOVAtoprobeintotheimpactrelationshipofdemographicvariablesonnear-miss,andPearsoncorrelationanalysisalongsidehierarchicallinearregressionmethodstodelveintotheimpactrelationshipofsafetyattitudeonthecoalminenear-miss.Thefindingsrevealthat:(1)Agehasaweakinfluenceonthecognitionandrecognitionofnear-miss,andthecognitionandrecognitionabilityofminersaged30-40aresignificantlyhigherthanthoseaged50-60.Thenumberofnear-missexperiencesdisplaysasubtleandinfluentialrelationshipwithnear-misscognition,withminersexperiencing4-9near-misshavingsignificantlyhigherlevelsofnear-missperceptionsthanminersexperiencing10ormore.TherewasaninverseUrelationshipbetweenthecognitivelevelandtherecognitionabilityofdifferentgroups.(2)Aminer'ssafetyattitudeexertsapositiveinfluenceonnear-missandmanifestsasignificantpositivecorrelationwiththeperceptionandreportingofnear-miss.Regardingsafetyattitudesub-dimensions,theworkgroup'ssafetyatmospherepositivelyinfluencesnear-missandallitssub-dimensions,whilethemanagement'scommitmenttosafetyandworkpressureinfluencedonlythereportingofnear-misspositively.Therefore,attentiontothecultivationofminers'safetyattitudesisrequisiteinthedailysafetymanagementprocessofcoalminestosafeguardcoalminingoperations.
作者:田水承 王清焱 林维 毛俊睿Author:TIANShuicheng WANGQingyan LINWei MAOJunrui
作者单位:西安科技大学安全科学与工程学院,西安710054;西安市应急安全人因智能重点实验室,西安710054;西安科技大学安全与应急管理研究所,西安710054
刊名:安全与环境学报 ISTICPKU
Journal:JournalofSafetyandEnvironment
年,卷(期):2024, 24(6)
分类号:X92
关键词:安全社会工程 安全态度 险兆事件 人口学变量 影响关系
Keywords:safetysocialengineering safetyattitude near-miss demographyvariables impactrelationship
机标分类号:X949F224.1F59
在线出版日期:2024年7月4日
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,国家社会科学基金矿工安全态度与煤矿险兆事件影响关系研究[
期刊论文] 安全与环境学报--2024, 24(6)田水承 王清焱 林维 毛俊睿为进一步提升煤矿事故防控水平,探明矿工安全态度和人口学变量对煤矿险兆事件的影响关系.在文献调研安全态度、人口学变量和险兆事件各子维度的基础上,以矿工安全态度量表(SafetyAttitudesQuestionnaire,SAQ)、煤矿险兆...参考文献和引证文献
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关键词:安全社会工程,安全态度,险兆事件,人口学变量,影响关系,
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