文档摘要:为明确电力人身伤亡事故致因及其关系,提出将事故致因24Model与社会网络分析软件(UniversityofCaliforniaatIrvineNETwork,UCINET)相结合的方法.首先,基于事故致因24Model对2014-2022年发生的109起电力人身伤亡事故展开系统性研究,得到71项事故致因;其次,将分析出的事故致因用来构建电力人身伤亡事故致因网络;最后,运用UCINET确定电力人身伤亡事故的关键致因及路径.研究结果显示:电力安全知识不足、安全意识淡薄、一切事故均可预防理念理解欠缺等位于电力事故致因网络核心区域,是导致事故的关键因素;通过关键影响路径分析得到电力安全监管部门边界不清、职责不明会影响企业的安全生产,应予以重视;各凝聚子群间关联性较强,易诱发其他事故致因,致使事故发生.
Abstract:Theapproachofintegratingtheaccidentcausation"2-4"modelwithsocialnetworkanalysisUniversityofCaliforniaatIrvineNETwork(UCINET)ispresentedtoclarifythecausesofelectricpowerpersonalinjuryanddeathaccidentsandtheirrelationships.Firstly,109investigationreportsofelectricpowerpersonalinjuryanddeathaccidentsinChinafrom2014to2022arechosenforasystematicexaminationofaccidentcasesusingtheaccidentcausation"2-4"model.Theanalysisofguidingbehavior,operatingbehavior,habitualbehavior,one-offbehaviorandconditions,andexternalinfluencesontheorganizationyields71accidentcausativefactors.Thesefactorsinclude5categoriesoffactorsexternaltotheorganizationdeficiencies,32categoriesofunsafeactionsdeficiencies,11categoriesofunsafephysicalconditionsdeficiencies,5categoriesofindividualcapabilitydeficiencies,11categoriesofmanagementsystemdeficienciesorpoorimplementation,and7categoriesofsafetyculturedeficiencies.Secondly,theanalyzedaccidentcausativefactorsareusedtoconstructacausativenetworkofelectricpowerpersonalinjuryanddeathaccidents,andtheanalyzedaccidentdataareusedforsocialnetworkmatrixanalysisafterbinarization.Finally,thecentralityandcohesivenessofsubgroupsareanalyzedusingthesocialnetworkanalysissoftwareUCINETtodeterminethekeycausativefactorsandpathwaysofelectricpowerpersonalinjuryanddeathaccidents.Theresearchresultsindicatethatinsufficientknowledgeofpowersafety,weaksafetyawareness,andalackofunderstandingoftheconceptofpreventingallaccidentsarekeyfactorsleadingtoaccidentsinthecoreareaofthepoweraccident-causenetwork.Thesignificanteffectpathanalysisrevealsthattheunclearboundariesandresponsibilitiesoftheelectricpowersafetyregulatoryagenciesinteractwith15causefactors.Thisfactorhasastrongabilitytocontrolthetransmissionofrisk,whichaffectsthesafetyofthecompanyandshouldbeemphasized.Becauseofthehighassociationbetweenthecohesivegroupings,otheraccident-causingelementscanreadilybeinduced,culminatinginaccidents.
作者:张苏 刘晓露 聂晓琴 高梦瑶Author:ZHANGSu LIUXiaolu NIEXiaoqin GAOMengyao
作者单位:福州大学环境与安全工程学院,福州350116
刊名:安全与环境学报 ISTICPKU
Journal:JournalofSafetyandEnvironment
年,卷(期):2024, 24(6)
分类号:X928.01
关键词:安全工程 电力事故 事故致因 24Model 社会网络分析软件(UCINET)
Keywords:safetyengineering electricpoweraccident accidentcause 24Model UniversityofCaliforniaatIrvineNETwork(UCINET)
机标分类号:X928.9G250.76TP393.18
在线出版日期:2024年7月4日
基金项目:电力人身伤亡事故致因网络的构建与分析[
期刊论文] 安全与环境学报--2024, 24(6)张苏 刘晓露 聂晓琴 高梦瑶为明确电力人身伤亡事故致因及其关系,提出将事故致因24Model与社会网络分析软件(UniversityofCaliforniaatIrvineNETwork,UCINET)相结合的方法.首先,基于事故致因24Model对2014-2022年发生的109起电力人身伤亡事故...参考文献和引证文献
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关键词:安全工程,电力事故,事故致因,24Model,社会网络分析软件(UCINET),
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